Snapshots of Miss Emily in William Faulkners A Rose for...

Snapshots of Miss Emily in A Rose for Emily â€Å"A Rose for Miss Emily† by William Faulkner is a story of quiet lonliness and tragedy. The story ends on a surprising note, but one for which the reader is not totally unprepared. Faulkner very cleverly uses changing pictures of Miss Emily’s physical state to give the reader a clue as to what is transpiring inside her. The picture or â€Å"tableau† of Emily in her childhood gives us our first clue into her strange personality. She is â€Å"a slender figure in white in the background, her father a spraddled silhouette in the foreground, his back to her and clutching a horsewhip, the two of them framed by the back-flung front door.† The scene almost blatantly reveals Emily in her†¦show more content†¦The turning point comes after Miss Emily has met and possibly fallen in love with Homer Barron. It is this scene that clues the reader in to the surprising ending. They have been seeing each other long enough for the subject of marriage to come up when we next see her at the druggist’s counter. Here she is pictured as â€Å"thinner than usual, with cold, haughty black eyes in a face the flesh of which was strained across the temples and about the eyesockets . . .† The description somewhat reminds us of a sinister-looking skeleton, and somehow, we just know she is up to no good when she purchases the arsenic from the druggist. We know life is ebbing when we next see Miss Emily, but we can tell that she is stubbornly hanging on. â€Å"She had grown fat and her hair was turning gray.† Faulkner goes into great detail in describing hair. I believe hair is a symbol not only of youth and of life, but also of strength. In describing her hair as â€Å"vigorous iron-gray, like the hair of an active man,† he alludes to her tenacity to hang on to her ways. Our final glimpse of Miss Emily before she dies is a picture of a soul which is nearly shut off from life. Now and then the townspeople see her through one of the downstairs windows. The upstairs and that part of her

My Journey Towards Motherhood At Graduate School Essay

Making the decision to have a child is momentous. It is to decide forever to have your heart go walking around outside your body. (Stone, 2014) My journey towards motherhood was one I have always hoped that I would embark on once I was fully prepared. When I planned for this journey, I envisioned owning a beautiful home, being in my career and being with my dream man. However, I guess I was not committed enough to myself to ensure my journey would be traveled as planned. This was evident by the fact that I chose to start my journey in October of 2013 while still attending graduate school, being a renter, working a mediocre job and dating a mediocre man. My decision to continue an unplanned pregnancy has resulted in me moving back in with my mother, in order to receive adequate emotional and physical support. Although, I am employed in a job that provides me with a sense of financial security, it fails to feel the void of fulfillment. My choice to continue my pregnancy was one that I currently find perplexing because it have impacted my personal and professional life. Additionally, it has also affected my identity and relatio nships. As expected it has also lead to a shift in my role within my family, society, and culture. Most importantly, my transition into motherhood has affected my mind, body and soul. My journey towards becoming a mother was one that I began as a psychological voyage. This voyage was one that I had to travel alone, in spite of having theShow MoreRelatedMy Family : My Mother1546 Words   |  7 PagesI view my family as being unique, loving, hardworking, and supportive. I have an older sister who is 27 years old, a younger sister who is 24 years old, and I am the lucky 25 year old middle child. My mother is Colombian and my father is Cuban. My mother came to the United States about 30 years ago with the hope of finding a good job and earning enough money to someday return back to her homeland. 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Unit 7 †Childcare and Education Level 3 Cache Free Essays

string(107) " of information from agencies outside the settingwhich may contribute to the assessment of learning needs\." E1 Collate evidence which describes the role of the practitioner in meeting children’s learning needs. Gather and present information about the role of the practitioner whenchildren’s learning needs. A practitioner’s role in meeting children’s learning needs are to understand and work with each and every child’s learning needs. We will write a custom essay sample on Unit 7 – Childcare and Education Level 3 Cache or any similar topic only for you Order Now They can do this by providing different opportunities to individual children because each child is unique and learns differently. The practitioners’ role would therefore be to plan and resource an environment that is challenging and helps children learn in many different areas of their learning. The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child is there for the rights of children should allow children priority as they are more venerable. It states that all children’s wants and learning needs should be met. The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child has 4 cores principles and they are: Non-discrimination regardless of race, sex, gender, religion, disability and any other reason (Article 2), the best interest of the child for example; prevent child from being separated from their families unless separate on is necessary for the best interest of the child, the right to live, survival and development, freedom of speech and thought etc†¦ Article 11, 14 ; 13). Another thing as a practitioner, we need to do is promote a positive environment for parents, colleges and the children because a positive environment can mean that everyone within the setting can get a positive outcome in order to help meet the child’s needs best. Having on-going training can also benefit th e practitioners role in meeting children’s needs, teach them about childcare and can help them meet the child’s learning needs because the practitioners go on training outside the setting to get a better insight on how to work with different practitioners, adults and children. E2 Provide information about current influences on play +E4 Include examples of different theoretical models of how children play and learn. One theorist which currently influences children’s play is Jean Piaget (1948). His theory was a theory on Cognitive development. He believed that children develop in stages and that they progress through these stages in chronological order. Piaget (1948) said that there were 4 stages of development from birth to adulthood; serisori: motor- birth – 2 years, pre-operational: 2-7 years, concrete operational: 7-11/12 years, formal operations: 11/12-16 years old. He carried out a study which is called ‘mountain study’ to investigate further into his theory. This study was done in a group of children being arranged in front of a simple plaster mountain range and than he sat himself to the side and asked the children to pick from four pictures. This study showed that older children picked what Piaget (1948) saw and the younger children would pick the view they could see. When looking back at this study, Piaget (1948) found out that the older children tend to understand other peoples views. The practitioners would have a role within the Early Years setting to support the children through the different stages of development and the adults should work alongside one another to help the child develop. His theory of cognitive development is based on the importance of active discovery learning where children have child-centred classroom (Maureen D 2006). Piaget theory (1948) allows practitioners to have opportunities to learn without teaching them, appropriate activates are set up through observing the child and these activities are than suitably challenging with real experiences (Maureen D 2006). ’the balance between adult-directed play and child-initiated play should be tipped heavily in favour of child-initiative play. ’’ (Maureen D 2006). Another theorist which currently influences children’s play is Susan Isaacs (1930). She was a psychoanalyst who believed that free play indoors and outdoors is important for children’s needs, developmen t as well as helping them to learn better. She said that free play was important and necessary for children. In 1924 Susan Isaacs became the principle of Malting house, where she set up an educational experiment alongside Geoffrey Pkye(1942) to experiment with different teaching ideas on a small group of children aged two and a half to seven years. Inside the house were three interesting features; the use and development of language to promote thinking, the attention paid to children’s emotions needs and the emphasising on animosity and finding out. Piaget (1948) and Sigmund Freud (1988) were both influenced by Susan Isaacs’s (1930) theory. This theory allows children to understand what is being asked and gives the children challenge in answering a question where they can think on their own. E3- Provide information about current influences on the planning and provision Gather information about what currently influences planning and provision of learning opportunities. Every Child Matters Framework which is currently in the process to be changed is part of the Children Act 2004; it is a piece of legislation which has and influences planning and provisions of learning opportunities. The Every Child Matters ensures that settings provide quality of children’s and young people’s play and learning. This supports children from birth to 19 years. When practitioners plan, they should relate their work to the five outcomes for children; be healthy, stay safe, enjoy and achieve though learning, make a positive contribution to society and achieve economic well-being. OFSTED is a regulatory body which makes sure all childcare settings are carrying out correct planning and allowing the children to learn. This is done by having inspections which are based on the five outcomes of Every Child Matters framework. They also do this by looking at each childcare setting to see what curriculum is being offered. Each childcare setting’s curriculum will be varied and this is something the OFSTED will understand for example: every child care setting will follow the (EYFS, 2012) Early Years Foundation Stage but if a setting has children of the age of 6they would follow the National Curriculum. OFSTED requires that practitioners and workers are familiar with the relevant curriculum and requirements of OFSTED. E6 Include TWO (2) examples of information from agencies outside the settingwhich may contribute to the assessment of learning needs. You read "Unit 7 – Childcare and Education Level 3 Cache" in category "Papers" School Nurse A school nurse provides a variety of services such as undertaking health interviews and administering immunisation programmes. They can be employed by the local health authority, community trust, primary care trust or by the school directly. The responsibility of a nurse would include these roles: * Providing confidential health advice for individual children * Assessing the whole need of the school community and develop a health plan including a policy on bulling * Promoting good parenting skills by helping and supporting parents * Co-ordinating immunisation programmes Health plans for children with any disability * Providing training for school-based staff to support children with healthcare needs e. g. : asthma * Giving advice to parents, carers or school staff on childhood illnesses and the management and control of infection in the disease * Drug and alcohol abuse and smoking * Sexual health and relationship for example pregnancy * Exercise and healthy eating * Ment al health and wellbeing * Obesity * Eating disorder * Disabilities E7 Include TWO (2) plans for curriculum activities which show different approaches to planning learning opportunities E8 Include information about the importance of consulting with parents and others when planning and providing learning opportunities. It is important to consult with parents and others when planning and providing learning opportunities for the child because the parents know their child’s best interests. This is because parents are their first educators and they know what resources their child likes to use and the likes and dislike of the child. It is also important because parents you may need permission from parents in order to carry out a certain activity. Effective partnership between a childcare setting and parents will help the environment of the setting become more positive for both the child and parents using the provision. It will make the setting and parents understand each other better as well as benefit the child because the child will feel safe and want to learn and achieve better. E9 Provide evidence of current and relevant research throughout the portfolio. Evidence of current and relevant research is provided in my appendix at the end of my assignment. D1 Include an explanation of the key issues in recording assessments. D2 Include an explanation of the key issues in recording assessments. + C2 Analyse the role of assessment in informing planning and respecting learning needs. There are many important points to consider when recording assessments of children. The most important issue in recording assessments would knowing the different techniques available to use and find the one that suits most when recording the assessment of the child. These techniques maybe; written narrative, video, photographs, target child observation, checklist observation, tick charts, time sampling, event sampling and mapping to record assessments of the children. The practitioner would need to decide what type of technique would be appropriate in assessing the child and the activity carried out. When using one of the techniques the practitioner would need to check if it was reliable and valid. A technique would be good when the practitioner is able to monitor the child’s behaviour, progress and development as well as keeping them frequent and up to date. Another important factor to consider when recording assessments of children is confidentiality. C1 Analyse the importance of planning and providing learning opportunities to meet children’s diverse needs. In order to plan and provide learning opportunities to meet children’s diverse needs practitioners need to make sure that all children are included within the task and activity. This can be done by providing a large range if motivating opportunities which are accessible to all children to help them develop and allow to support them. Another thing would be a safe environment for children to learn in which is free from any discrimination and bullying. This can be done by valuing and respecting one another (children, teachers, parents and other professionals). The practitioners would be working with other professionals such as an occupational therapist to help the child have the best learning opportunities available. B1 Evaluate how the current influences on play and different theoretical models affect the planning and provision of learning opportunities. Jean Piaget’s theory influenced today’s practice as†¦ Susan Isaac’s theory influenced today’s practice as she believed that play is very important and relives freedom which allows settings to have child lead activities. Another thing she influenced was the parents and carers of the children because she showed and made practitioners aware of the fact that parents are seen as the child’s first educators and therefore they are the most important when providing learning opportunities for the child. Susan’s theory is based on working with parents and carers and this is very vital to today’s influences on play in settings which than allows practitioners to be able to plan learning opportunities for the children in their care. This can also affect planning because the practitioners may not be interacting with the children very well because they are having child lead activities and the practitioners are not experiencing what the parents and cares say about the child and how they act during the activities toward the practitioners. Research has shown thatyoung children learn best when they are actively interacting with others†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. E Wood and N Bennett (1999) International Journal ofEarly Years Education 7 (1) 5-16. This affects planning because†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. Discussion might also consider whether models are appropriate for all settings and factors which might be barriers to implementing change This affects planning because†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. A Include a reflective account of the role of the practitioner in supporting the learning needs of children Develop the information gathered for E1 and use your experiences to consider learning needs of children and show understanding of your practice in supporting the learning needs of children. Use this reflection to suggest appropriate ways you could develop your role as a practitioner when working with children. My role as a practitioner in meeting children’s learning needs are to respect and value each individual child’s learning needs as well as understanding them. This will than allow me to provide different opportunities to individual children because ach child has individual needs and wants in the way that they learn by. Another role of mine is to plan for stimulating activities which are high in challenge to allow them to develop and learn new skills and abilities. Having a challenging environment for children allows the children to extend their learning in various styles and ways. The Equal opportunity policy is also taken into consideration by all practitioners in the setting so that all children are treated equally with respect and can enjoy and achieve their full potential. Staff ratio is also taken into account because we need enough staff in a setting to avoid accidents and keep all children safe and in a secure environment Bibliography: Books: Tassoni. Penny, Kate. Beith, Kath. Bulum and Harriet. Eldridge (2007) CACHE level 3 Child Care and Education 4th edition, London: Heinemann Marian. Beaver, Jo. Brewster, Sandy. Green, Sally. Neaum, Heidi. Sheppard, Jill. Tullack and Miranda. Walker (2008) Childcare and education Cache level 3 Cheltenham: Nelson Thorns How to cite Unit 7 – Childcare and Education Level 3 Cache, Papers

Lessons and Policy Implications †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Lessons and Policy Implications Management. Answer: Introduction: Economy of Australia owes its importance in the very fact that it is a small economy with huge untapped potential to grow. The Australian economy consists of worlds one of the biggest mixed market economy possessing the rank of second wealthiest nation in terms of wealth held per adult. The country is mostly service sector driven that contributes 61% to GDP. These facts reveal how important these national economies are to the world economy. In the modern world, economic policies play pivotal role in the functioning of the economy as a whole taking care of the all the national economic challenges. Securing equilibrium and driving the equilibrium towards stability are something greatly depends on what and how the macroeconomic policies are undertaken. One of the important instruments of macroeconomic policies is the fiscal policy that mostly refers to the policies devised and executed by the government through the channels of tax and various form of and expenditure modulated by the government (Teles and Mussolini 2014). Fiscal policies are undertaken in order to stimulate a drooping economy or control a inflationary pressure of a booming economy. Primary focus is on boosting the consumption Management backed by increased income. Increased income can be obtained when tax is less so that disposable income is high which further allows more consumption demand to be made. Moreover, government increases autonomous expenditure i n order to stimulate the economic activity through increased employment and income. Contrastingly government can also resort to policies that deal with cutting back expenditures and leading to contraction in economic spending by consumers or producers. This paper aims to discuss the fiscal policies Australia adopted for the financial years 2014-15, 2015-16 and 2016-17 with subsequent focus on the economic overview of the country as well as the specific concerns regarding fiscal strategies.. As per the nominal gross domestic production, the country ranks 14th globally though in terms of purchasing power parity, it ranks 20th worldwide. According to IMF estimation, the country recorded its GDP at $1.258 trillion nominally. The growth rate of GDP is 1.8% annually. GDP per capita of the country is pretty high $51,850 which captures the higher per capita wealth. Australia ranks 2nd in the HDI positioned just after USA. The wealth growth rate of the country has been 4.4% annually owing to the constancy of exchange rate system. The economic activity is greatly contributed by the service sector, which comprises of largest workforce contributing to 61.1% of the GDP (Bova, Carcenac and Guerguil 2014). The next biggest component is construction and mining that contributes up to 8.1% and 6.9% respectively of the GDP. The manufacturing sector of the country produces 6% of the total national output. Agricultural production of the nation is accounted in nominal GDP only by 2.2%. the price level of coutry is moderate which is captured by the lower inflation rate recorded to be 1.9% as per 2017 data (Storm and Naastepad 2012). The country facing higher export demands, focuses more on production of goods being exported compared to the manufacturing production. This has increased the terms of trade of the country since 2000. The country is diagnosed with deeper current account deficit operating for almost 60 years till now. In 2016. the current account deficit has been recorded at AUD$ 44.5 billion almost accounting fo r 2.6% Of GDP (Cspedes and Velasco 2014). The inflation has always been controlled and well managed to prevail between 2 to 3%. Post great financial crisis and end of boom in mining sector, the cash rate has been fallingat steady rate from almost 4.75% in 2011 to 1.5% in 2016. Service sector include education, tourism, consultancies and financial services which additively contributes up to 69% of total GDP. Natural resource along with agricultural production holds 2-5% of the total GDP. They consist the maximum of the export basket mostly forwarding the good into China, Japan, South Korea, US and India. The country has been revolving around 5-6% recently after facing rise in post financial crisis reaching a peak of 6.25% (Jord and Taylor 2016). Keeping parity with the employment the wages in the country has not risen rather has been falling over time. Australia enjoys comparatively lower tax burden, public spending and public in the recent times among other OECD countries. The global financial crisis ruptured economic stability in Australia, which came back to normalcy only when the Australian government provided fiscal support to avoid recessionary pressure on economic output (Katsimi and Sarantides 2012). This has led to increasing fiscal deficit over time, which has been an alarming issue in the economy of Australia. Among the top economic issues prevailing in the Australian economy, major concern is attracted towards higher unemployment rate, higher public debts stemming from increasing fiscal deficit and housing affordability by chunk of national population. To address these issues, importance of proper fiscal policies targeted to bring stability is undeniable. Fiscal Policy Strategy: 2013-2014 The Government has inherited a budget in significant need of repair. Undertaking systemic fiscal repair to return the Budget to surplus and to reduce debt is a key election commitment of the Government. The Australian budget of 2013-14 is focused to conduct repairing the economy in order to push it to the budget surplus level. Reduction of debt is key target set behind the systematic fiscal policies (DeLong and Summers 2012). The government clearly promises the deliverance of the commitments made in form of fiscal policies. The government has aimed to restore finances of the public sector through letting the fiscal budget attain its surplus level with sustenance. It has been targeted to prevail around 1% of GDP in 6-7 years from now. To make assessment of the role and scope of government and to ensure proper usage of tax revenues, National Commission of Audit has been established by the government. The Commission brings forth he recommendations that provides the building block of the 2014-15 budget mainly aiming for the reduction in the expenditures made by the government. The nation has been able to accelerate its economic growth and productivity rate so that it can deliver the growth in standard o living with sustenance over decades (Jord and Taylor 2016). As per the government plan, the strong growth of the economy can be ascertained by making investments to enhance the quality of infrastructure while reducing red tape and promoting integrated government system that would encourage the growth. As per the budget o 2014-15, the medium term fiscal strategy o the government is to derive surplus in the budget over the period of economic cycle. The fiscal strategies outline the commitment of the government into the budget setting policies of mid term while allowing for flexibilities regarding the economic condition changes. The three major policy elements underpins the fiscal policy of that year. Redirection of governments spending into quality investment. The motive behind such is to accelerate productivity and participation o workforce. Maintenance of strong disciplines in the fiscal policies in order to deduct the share o the government involving in the economic operations over the period (Fontana and Setterfield 2016). The major concern behind this policy is to free the resources up from the public spending and redirect them to private investment so that they can create new jobs, opportunity and income o the nation as a whole that further consolidates the economic growth. Th is further captures the reduction in the payments to GDP ratio, payment o debt through bringing stabilization and then making the government securities or commonwealth purpose fall based on issues in time. The next policy is to consolidate and make the balance sheet maintained by the government much stronger through improvement of net financial worth. Budget repairment strategy is devised to bring budget surplus in the economy that also by minimum 1% o GDP by 2023-24 keeping consistency with medium term fiscal strategy (DeLong and Summers 2012). This strategy demarks out the expenditures made newly will be offsetting the reduction of the public spending encountered. The changes in the economy will shits the receipts as well as payment that would be treated as benchmark for improvement in the national output through positive impacts. Clear declaration about setting path that leads the economy out of the deficit and push toward the surplus (Fazzari, Morley and Panovska 2015). The budg et repair strategy will prevail until strong surplus is achieved and unemployment rate become much lower and economic growth reaches its expected level. The outlook analysis o the policy depicts the comprehensive path that government has set out to achieve the fiscal objectives targeted in medium term. Compared to the unsustainable situation prevailing in former government reign, the budget position has improved. Even though weaker expectation have been made due to lower GDP growth over the past years, the average annual pace of the financial year 2014-15 has been remarkable with forward estimation o the MYEFO remaining at 0.06% o GDP in this year budget. Keeping parity with fiscal strategy, there has been all in the payment to GDP ratio from 25.9 % o of GDP to 25.2% from 2014-15 to 2017-18 (DeLong and Summers 2012). The projection, which is well below the average of long term at 24.9% o GDP. The fall in the ratio symbolizes all in the public debt share o the GDP and continuous effort taken in reducing this actually sets out the trajectory to propel the economy toward surplus o budget which is highly rated target o the nation. Fall i n the ratio also suggests lower tax rates as imposed by the government and greater respond to change in economic situation. The fiscal policy of the government provides necessary flexible position for the budget and let it vary according the economic situation. This makes provision o the automatic stabilizer to operate and contribute to the aggregate demand stability. Fiscal policy being responsible one looks beyond the period of forward estimation in order to promote the long run sustainability of fiscal policies. The MYEFO of 2013-14 depicted the importance of action in order to create net return to surplus making the debts reach $667 billion. The govt. spending was placed at more affordable trajectory while allowing for future tax relief after the tax to GDP ratio reaches 23.9% by the year 2020-21. The underlying cash balance is projected to reach surplus in 2019-20. Fiscal Policy Strategy: 2015-2016 Fiscal policy of Australia is ruled by broad target of achieving balanced budget or budget surplus in the federal budget. State governments have been able to manage only small balance as a result, they dont impact the fiscal stance substantially. The recent target of the government is adoption of operational goal that would help the budget surplus reach 1% of GDP which is efficient enough to bring down the debt-GDP ratio to a minimum level (Mankiw 2014). The prediction suggests that 1% of the budget surplus in the future years would cause the debt ratio to reach 25% of GDP by 20215-26 and further reach to zero by 2040. The balanced budget of Australia has implication of longstanding preference regarding achieving low debt burdens. The tax reform of recent time focuses more on the reduced corporate tax combating the base erosion and shift of profit under corporate taxation (Fazzari, Morley and Panovska 2015). The GST has been made applicable to online digital product purchase and low-value imported goods by making legislation by the government. Economic and efficient public spending creates a strong basis for public finance increasing the effectiveness of transfer payment and welfare. Government of Australia spends more to incur additional investment for public projects that have substantial long term returns conducting cost benefit analysis prior, The fiscal position guides the nation to maintain and improve trajectory of forward estimation keeping consistency with the commitment of the government to return to the balanced budget and lead toward surplus over the while keeping the debts as low as possible. As per the estimations made in PEFO 2016, surplus in the cash balance is projected by the 2020-21. Cash deficit is expected to fall 2.1% to 0.5% of GDP. There has been remarkable revision in the expected level of fiscal deficit falling to 0.3% from 2.4% of GDP (Fazzari, Morley and Panovska 2015). As usual the budget sheds focus on the implementation of governments plan for growth stimulation and job creation. The imposition of ten year tax plan on enterprise is god source of increasing national as well as household incomes that also makes provision for the investors. This brings innovation and create employment too while keeping the tax payment of the business fair and contributing to the growth of GDP. The investment in infrastructure by the government is major component of fiscal strategy in this financial budget. Over $50 billion has been estimated to be invested between 2013 and 2020 (Coady and Gupta 2012). The another major component of government expenditure has been defense and security of the Australians. The government is making provision of $29.9 billion investment in defense through the approval of Defense White Paper in order to enhance and strengthen the capabilities of the sector (Rendahl 2016). In this fiscal, government provides enormous financial assistance as fund to the schools and hospitals for reformation as well as enhancing the quality and safety. This consolidates the long term funds for sustainable growth in these sectors too. The fiscal strategy adopted by Australian government follows the requirement of the Charter of Budget Honesty Act 1998 (Jord and Taylor 2016). Same as the previous fiscal years, the prime focus of the government is to achieve the surpl us in the budget over the course of economic cycle. Estimatation About Fiscal Policies: 2017-18 If we look at the current economic situation, the investment boom in the mining sector has gone underway. The current budget stands upon the announcements made by the government already regarding stimulating growth and create more jobs to deal with higher unemployment. The successful transition of the Australian economy is supported by the budget that brings forth such national plan. The major focus is on the tax cut to mainly businesses operating in the country in order to encourage more investments in the business (Bodie 2013). Making the export deals secured is also major focus since export is the source o exposure to new markets and opportunities. Investment in the national defense industry and defense infrastructure translates into economic growth through long run improvement in the productivity. The commitment of government is to invest in strong economy by making redirection in its investment that would boost productivity and growth. The action of government through fiscal str ategy is to handle the pressure of cost that is faced by business and household sector. Higher priorities are given on funding the main services provided by government on which mass of population depend. The government ensures the benefits are accessed and utilized by Australians mostly rural people. The budget of 2017-18 is a depiction of fairness and responsibility towards balance pathway of the economy. The cash balance of the economy is having an expectation to improve and increase from a deficit of $29.4 billion (1.6 per cent of GDP) in 2017 to a projected surplus of $7.4 billion (0.4 per cent of GDP) in 2020. This financial budget is a proper mechanism to demonstrate fiscal discipline of the government. The restraints on government expenditure and policy of budget repairing caused projected growth in the bottom line of $11.4 billion ranging over 2017-2021 as compared to 2016-17 budget. In relation to the negotiations made in Senate, new expenditure decisions are offset by reduction in the same (Arestis 2012). The expectation regarding net operation balance indicates an improvement from a deficit of $19.8 billion (1.1 per cent of GDP) in 2017-18 to reach a projected surplus of $7.6 billion (0.4 per cent of GDP) in 2019-20 and reach almost $17.5 billion (0.8 per cent of GDP) in 2020-21. The cash balance is forecasted to continue being in surplus reaching 0.5% of GDP in 2024-25 (Armingeon 2012.). The government has long borne strategy of achieving and sustaining the surplus budget is also carried out in this budget too in order to maintain the fiscal discipline (Afonso and Sousa 2012). Conso lidating the balance sheet of the government and redirection in spending and investment decisions are also the major factors that have been remained to be same for over past five years now that targets mostly to take the economy out of fiscal deficit and propel toward surplus one along with stimulating the growth in overall economy through the channel of productivity and workforce participation. Conclusion: From the above analysis, it is quite clear that the economy of Australia captures much of global attention. The country has been managing to sustain a stable economic growth over time. The Great Financial Crisis had worse impact on Australia even though the nation was not directly involved or linked to the poor performance of capital or failure of lending. However since the country is linked with US and other nations through channel of international trade, the post crisis global halt affected economic outcome of the nation leading to all in GDP growth rate and international trade volume contracted too. This recessionary impact of the country was counteracted by the expansionary monetary as well as fiscal policies adopted by the national government in order to boost the economic activity. This has led to huge debt burden on the country. The public debt ratio to GDP and the payment to GDP ratio has been greater over the years. This has led to stringent fiscal policies like increase in tax burden, reduction in government spending in order to take the nation out of the shackles of higher fiscal deficit and lead toward budget surplus. Such is evident almost every budget of the nation from 2013-2018. The continuous targeted focus of the government is evident in the fiscal policies that revolve around the same theme and that has allowed the country to move toward surplus achieving the targets. References: Afonso, A. and Sousa, R.M., 2012. The macroeconomic effects of fiscal policy.Applied Economics,44(34), pp.4439-4454. Arestis, P., 2012. Fiscal policy: a strong macroeconomic role.Review of Keynesian Economics. Armingeon, K., 2012. The politics of fiscal responses to the crisis of 20082009.Governance,25(4), pp.543-565. Bodie, Z., 2013.Investments. McGraw-Hill. Bova, E., Carcenac, N. and Guerguil, M., 2014. Fiscal rules and the procyclicality of fiscal policy in the developing world. Cspedes, L.F. and Velasco, A., 2014. Was this time different?: Fiscal policy in commodity republics.Journal of Development Economics,106, pp.92-106. Cimadomo, J., 2012. Fiscal policy in real time.The Scandinavian Journal of Economics,114(2), pp.440-465. Coady, D. and Gupta, M.S., 2012.Income inequality and fiscal policy. International Monetary Fund. DeLong, J.B. and Summers, L.H., 2012. Fiscal policy in a depressed economy.Brookings Papers on Economic Activity,2012(1), pp.233-297. Fazzari, S.M., Morley, J. and Panovska, I., 2015. State-dependent effects of fiscal policy Management.Studies in Nonlinear Dynamics Econometrics,19(3), pp.285-315. Fontana, G. and Setterfield, M. eds., 2016.Macroeconomic Theory and Macroeconomic Pedagogy. Springer. Jord, . and Taylor, A.M., 2016. The time for austerity: estimating the average treatment effect of fiscal policy.The Economic Journal,126(590), pp.219-255. Katsimi, M. and Sarantides, V., 2012. Do elections affect the composition of fiscal policy in developed, established democracies?.Public Choice,151(1), pp.325-362. Kopits, M.G., 2013.Rules-based fiscal policy in emerging markets. International Monetary Fund. Ljungqvist, L. and Sargent, T.J., 2012.Recursive macroeconomic theory. MIT press. Mankiw, N.G., 2014.Principles of macroeconomics. Cengage Learning. Rendahl, P., 2016. Fiscal policy in an unemployment crisis.The Review of Economic Studies,83(3), pp.1189-1224. Romer, C., 2012, April. Fiscal policy in the crisis: lessons and policy implications. InIMF Fiscal Forum, April(Vol. 18). Stiglitz, J.E., 2015. Reconstructing macroeconomic theory to manage economic policy. InFruitful Economics(pp. 20-56). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Storm, S. and Naastepad, C.W.M., 2012. Macroeconomics beyond the NAIRU.Economics Books. Teles, V.K. and Mussolini, C.C., 2014. Public debt and the limits of fiscal policy to increase economic growth.European Economic Review,66, pp.1-15.

Algerian War free essay sample

The Algerian War, also known as the Algerian War of Independence or the Algerian Revolution (Arabic: Al-thawra Al-Jazaairiyya;, Berber: Tagrawla Tadzayrit;, French: Guerre dAlgà ©rie or Rà ©volution algà ©rienne) was a war between France and the Algerian National Liberation Front (French: Front de Libà ©ration Nationale – FLN) from 1954 to 1962, which led to Algeria gaining its independence from France. An important decolonization war, it was a complex conflict characterized by guerrilla warfare, maquis fighting, and the use of torture by both sides. The conflict also became a civil war between the different communities and within the communities [20]. The war took place mainly on the territory of Algeria, with repercussions in metropolitan France.Effectively started by members of the National Liberation Front (FLN) on November 1, 1954, during the Toussaint Rouge (Red All Saints Day), the conflict led to serious political crises in France, causing the fall of the Fourth French Republic (1946–58) replaced by the Fifth Republic with a strengthened Presidency. We will write a custom essay sample on Algerian War or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The brutality of the methods employed by the French forces failed to win hearts and minds in Algeria, alienated support in metropolitan France and discredited French prestige abroad.[21][22]After major demonstrations in Algiers and several other cities in favor of independence (1960) [23][24] and a United Nations resolution recognizing the right to independence,[25] De Gaulle decided to open a series of negotiations with the FLN. These concluded with the signing of the Évian Accords in March 1962. A referendum took place on 8 April 1962 and the French electorate approved the Évian Accords. The final result was 91% in favor of the ratification of this agreement [26] and on 1 July, the Accords were subject to a second referendum in Algeria, where 99.72% voted for independence and just 0.28% against.[27]The planned French withdrawal led to a state crisis. This included various assassination attempts on de Gaulle as well as some attempts at military coups. Most of the former were carried out by the Organisation armà ©e secrà ¨te (OAS), an underground organization formed mainly from French military personnel supporting a French Algeria, which committed a large number of bombings and murders both in Algeria and in the homeland to stop the planned independence.

50 College Problems Every Student Will Understand

50 College Problems Every Student Will Understand While there are endless college problems that every student will understand, here are the top 50 that the majority of us have had to deal with, or currently are. Social ineptitude and the personal challenges to overcome it. The intense pressure that comes from family to excel and succeed; to make huge choices under duress. Putting on weight in the first half of freshmen year, then struggling like hell to get it off before summer. Being forced to take elective classes or other types of classes that have absolutely nothing to do with your chosen career path. The price of college does not equal the worth of a degree to any sane degree. BTW, we know how to reduce costs for loans. The pressure to date during college, even if it’s not a priority. How hard it is to impress professors and build valuable connections with them. How difficult it is to make up for early GPA mistakes. Essays Every. Single. Day. Actually, with this one we can help. Being the only one in your entire dorm building that’s studying on a Friday or Saturday night. Juggling so many responsibilities at once. Dealing with the pressure to drink too much or do things that are unproductive just to impress people. Navigating college social culture in general. Having to listen to people moan and complain about their classes too much. Accidentally getting branded with the wrong crowd. When all the seats at the lecture are taken, so you’re forced to park it in the aisle. Signing up late for classes you really need and finding out their full. Why is the college website so confusing and hard to navigate? Parking is too expensive! Roommates from hell that you’re stuck with for a whole year. Dorm hall monitors with power trips and an ego problem. Teacher’s pets that make it hard to stay focused in class. Facebook, Insta, Snapchat. When you picked the wrong university, and it turns out to be nothing more than an expensive and glorified community college. Overly sexual roommates that are either always having sex or masturbating. People that barely have to do anything or study and they still get better grades. Professors that bring their personal problems with them to class and your grade ends up paying the price. Roommates that always leave for the weekend but forget to turn off their alarm for Saturday mornings. When all efforts to get some quality studying in at the library turns into nothing more than a gauntlet of people watching. It’s a senior year, and you still have yet to like your major. The class sounded so awesome, but then it turned out that the professor has this strange accent you can barely understand. Having to actually study when you study abroad. That one day you walk to class looking your absolute worst, and every sexy person on campus happens to be walking the opposite direction. When you spend hundreds of dollars on books only to then end up dropping out of the class because it wasn’t what you thought. You’re in college, and you turn 21, but you’re so broke you can’t even afford to buy a six pack. The amount of debt most graduates have to deal with after school. The current job market of the modern world is distressing, and yet there is more pressure than ever to get the same old degrees. Being caught up in other people’s college relationship and school drama to the point that it starts to get in the way of your own college experience. When you spend all Sunday cramming for a test you thought was on Monday but that day turned out to be a holiday, or the professor cancels class. When you feel like you should highlight just about every single sentence in the book. When what you thought was a big city college turns out to be the only thing in town. When you’re in a subjective class studying subjective things but the professor acts as thought their opinions are universal. Friday night and early Monday morning classes are the worst. Rejection letters that just won’t stop coming and really make no sense. Rent. Listening to people go on and on about their experiences while studying abroad, none of which can be proven. Rent-a-cops giving students a hard time. Dealing with the financial aid department. Cafeteria food is too fattening but tastes so good. Check out some recipes for easy to cook food for students. When everyone knows that person you adore is a complete loser. So many problems, some funnier and more annoying than others, can pop up. What do you think, is there anything we missed? What kinds of college problems are you tackling and how did you overcome them?

Discuss the factors that affect the market price of a product (part A) Essay

Discuss the factors that affect the market price of a product (part A) and (part B) describe the trend in world price of oil over the past two decades and discu - Essay Example However, the broader description of a product as anything that is made available in a market, as provided by Philip Kotler in his book Marketing Management needs to be taken into account in this discussion. In simple terms again, the price of any product is controlled by the demand of the product and the supply of the product and yet there are many factors that play a role on the supply side and the demand side of the product and it is these factors that need to be examined (Fletcher. T & Russell-Jones N. 1997. VALUE PRICING: How to Maximise Profits Through Effective Pricing Policies. Pp 14 to 43). The initial factors on the supply side are availability of the product and cost of production of the product. The greater availability of the product will tend to lower the price of the product. The more the cost of production the higher will be the price. The next factor is competition. Competition in normal circumstances is present for all products and acts as a control on prices, unless a single entity or a group of suppliers is in a position to dominate the supply of the product and therefore exact higher prices. (Competition and the Effects of Price Controls in Hawaiis Gasoline Market. 2003.). The next factor is legislative control on the price of the product in the market. Legislative action is normally used as a measure to protect the consumers from being over charged by suppliers. The next factor is changing markets. Changing markets could have a positive or negative impact on prices. The next factor is technology, which tends to increase efficiency and thereby reduce the pr ice of the products. Then we come to management strategies in terms of profit goals and growth objectives. These have an effect of raising the prices of a product. On the demand side there is only one factor and that is consumer demand for the product. Consumer demand is however controlled by the economic state of

The Battle of Little Bighorn Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Battle of Little Bighorn - Research Paper Example This historic paper primarily explores the background of the Battle of Little Bighorn. This battle is the only significant battle where the Native Americans managed to achieve a decisive victory over the White Americans, or more precisely, the US Army. Parties involved in the battle: The battle was fought between the alliance of some major Native American tribes and the US Army. At one side, there were the warriors from Lakota, Cheyenne, and Arapaho tribes. They numbered around 2000. The other side consisted of US troops, numbering around 650. They were in alliance with the Arikara and Crow tribes. The Native American side was led by Sitting Bull, Crazy Horse, etc. The US side was led by G.A. Custer, Marcus Reno, Bloody Knife, etc. 1 Short description: The battle took place on 25th to 26th June, 1876 near the Little Bighorn River in Montana. Custer, who led the army from the forefront, made certain mistakes, which ultimately caused the US defeat. He divided his troops into 3 battalio ns by the time the battle began. This disunited the column, while the Native Americans surrounded them very swiftly. Custer’s move was actually a tactical error.2 In the battle that followed, over 250 US troops died while less than 150 Native Americans were killed.3 This paper will examine the background of this battle with reference to the Great Sioux War. Next, the supporting evidence will be put forward almost in the form of a literature review. In the conclusion part, the aftermath and consequences of the battle will be discussed. A summary of the paper will also be provided. Background The Great Sioux War: This war was waged by USA against the Native Americans who spoke languages mainly from the Sioux linguistic group. It was not strictly European style warfare. It consisted of a series of skirmishes, battles, and massacres. In the High Plains, warfare in various ways continued almost from 1865 to 1879.4 5 US defeat in the Battle of Little Bighorn heightened the tensions of this war and lingered it. About these developments, the New York Times reported, â€Å"The news of the fatal charge of Gen. Custer and his command against the Sioux Indians has caused great excitement in Washington, particularly among Army people and about the Capitol. The first impulse was to doubt the report, or set it down as some heartless hoax or at least a greatly exaggerated story by some frightened fugitive.†6 Situation before the battle: Prior to this battle, USA had demarcated the Great Sioux Reservation for the Native Americans and Indians around the Missouri area, Montana Territory, Dakota Territory, etc. The Cheyenne tribe had moved west side to the Powder River Country and Black Hills and they had adopted horse culture near about 1730. The Cheyenne remained a major force in the region and developed a centralized tribal authority, which later embarked on unifying the other tribes as well. The Lakota tribe had migrated to this region after Cheyenne. They began expanding their territory westward from the Missouri River as their number continued to increase. They used the Great Plains region to gather plant resources, lodge poles, animal rearing, buffalo hunting, etc. The Arapaho tribe was also a significant power in the area, which adopted common customs like Sun Dance along with Cheyenne and Lakota. Their social system was also centered on buffalo hunting and that was the main tribal occupation in the region.7 The alliance between Cheyenne, Lakota, and Arapaho became a significant power in the Great Plains that was opposing the US socio-political expansion during the mid 1870s. Arikara and Crow tribes were allied with USA. Arikara speak the distinct Arikara language. They were a people of semi-nomadic creed who were afraid of the increasing power of the Cheyenne. However, it is interesting to note that USA had fought their first battle with the Western Indians (i.e. Native Americans of the Great Plains) against this Arikara

1)What is food insecurity What are the main reasons for food Essay - 1

1)What is food insecurity What are the main reasons for food insecurity in the developing world - Essay Example llennium, one of the goals set by policy makers throughout the world was to reduce 50% of hunger throughout the word by the period of 2015 (Scanes, 2011, p.8). During 2006, over 820 million were expected to be among those who are suffering from hunger throughout developing nations and the rate of hunger is increasing instead of decreasing at a constant rate, especially in African and Southern Asian regions (Hampton, 2007). This paper will focus on what food insecurity is and what is causing food insecurity in the regions of developing nations, as well as how it can be countered. During 2000, all the leaders throughout the world decided to comply with the aims and objectives of MDGs (Millennium Development Goals) (Sachs, 2005). On top of the aims and objectives list was the reduction of poverty and hunger. During 2003, the numbers showed positive signs as hunger decreased from 823 million to 820 million which accounts for a change from 20% to 17% of hunger (Skoet, 2006, p.4). Food insecurity is a term used to define conditions when individuals do not have access to food both physically and economically throughout their life and can not stay well nutritious and healthy. The components that add up to form the definition and application of food security include: existence of abundant amount of food in reality, accessibility of food to individuals and stable accessibility over prolonged period of time, availability of high quality food, and ability of human beings to control their food and what they eat. Hunger is a term mostly used to denote to food insecurity but it is not actually food insecurity because hunger can even arise on temporary basis for people who have abundant amount of food. Hunger does not last for a prolonged period of time and it takes place when agricultural production declines due to changes in weather and seasons or during war sessions. Hunger can even be categorized as chronic in nature when restricted amount of access to food quality and

A Case Diagram Of A Club System Information Technology Essay

A Case Diagram Of A Club System Information Technology Essay Use cases: Use case describes a sequence of actions to provide some measurable value to an actor, was drawn into a horizontal oval. Context Diagram of the system: Data Flow Diagram: Create use case diagram I would like to identify as many actors as possible. You should ask how the actors interact with the system to determine the initial setting of a use case. Then, in the chart, you connect the actors and use cases associated with them. If an actor to provide the information, start with the cases, or receive any information, so use case, then the relationship between them should be. I usually wear including the association arrow lines, because my experience is that people put their signs that the flow of information, rather than the initial call. As I began to notice the similarity between the use cases, or actor, I began to simulate the proper relationship between them . The preceding paragraph, I described the general use case modeling style, a Jim actors first Approach. Some people like to first determine an actor, use case, they participation, and then the evolution of the model from there. Both methods work. The most important point is that different people take different approaches, so you need to be flexible when the following morning practice model and others. Actor. Actor is a person, organization or external systems play a role in one or more interaction with your system. Actors come to insist on digital. Community. Associations between the roles and use cases use case diagram is shown in solid lines. As long as there is an association, is an actor involved in a use case interaction descriptions. Society is modeled as a line of cases and participants to connect with each other, the arrow on the line with an optional one end. The direction of the arrow is usually used to indicate the relationship between the initial call, or explain the main actors in the use case. The arrow is usually confused with the data stream, the result I avoid its use. System boundary boxes. You could draw a rectangle around the use cases, called the system boundary box, to show the scope of your system. Function within the box represents what is to what extent and in the outside box is not. System boundary box is rarely used, although sometimes I use this to determine which use cases will be delivered to all major version of the system. Figure 2 shows how to do so. Package (optional). Package is the construction of UML, allowing you to organize model elements group. Package described as folders, can be used in any UML diagram, including use case diagrams and class diagrams. I use the package, I only plan to become clumsy, which often means that they can not print a single page, organized into small, large-scale map. Figure 3 Figure 1 depicts how restructuring and packaging. In this, depicted in 1, the Academy s may enroll in courses to help register. Use case specifications: Use case contains the text to further standardize the description of the use case. The usual text specification also describes the process of all possible error specified, and how to remedy the system will take action. This specification can be customized or extended to address specific issues or organization implementation. Conclusions and commentary: This section should provide any final comments on the system design, or use the system. It should include any known problems, restrictions, or extenuating factors contribute to the decision, or may affect the future of the system. Use Case: orders Main Role: Customer Abstract: This use case allows customers to create a purchase order to use / update existing customer information or data, by creating a new customer. If the customer has begun to purchase orders directly (without having to visit the online catalog), he or she can select items from a product catalog of use cases. Objective: To allow customers to create and submit orders Focus categories: customer, project configuration, purchase orders, standard items Premise: The customer has valid user ID and password of the customer extranet Activity diagrams: Figure 1 Figure 2 Activity diagram shows flow through the systems activities. Read the chart from top to bottom, and has branches and forks to describe the conditions and parallel activities. A fork is used when multiple activities occur at the same time. The following diagram shows a cross after the activity design. This indicates that these two activities are the design and activity3 occurred at the same time. Activities after the design has a branch. The branch describes what activities will be held on the basis of established conditions. After a certain point the branch is a merger that ultimately acts to be qualified by the branch began. After the merger of all the parallel activities must be integrated to the final by a transition to active state. Task 2 Class diagrams: This type of chart, also known as block diagram, class and object distribution components or modules. This is very convenient to design the system, possibly hundreds of thousands of components. Attributes and operations: Can also use the display options at both ends of the association operation pieces displayed inside the definition and parts diagram, internal block diagrams or the definition of UML class Rational Rhapsody Sys ML solution to improve the binding characteristics of the connector parameters of the chart features, so you can set the properties of components. Context is a dialog box to invoke the right-click Properties, then select bound to the context. In addition, the three labels are added to the binding connector: Source Context: the background of the source-side connector binding Target Context: background, objectives at the end of the connector binding Value: the value of sharing the source and target completion Task 3 Sequence diagrams: Sequence diagram is still rather inadequate development in the UML. The biggest difficulty is the stimulus behind the actions. These are purely textual in implementation; there is no way to contact them back to their associated operations or signals. It hides all the communication partners located outside the communication system is not interested in the moment. They can be included in their interests. Included by clicking on the within the system boundaries. You can also use drag and drop or simply click on an object reference to include the object sequence diagram. As you can see a new sequence diagram is very fast. Method calls the hidden outside the system boundary. If a method call appears to become visible and method parameters of the return value will be displayed, if the method returns. Exceptions can also be seen. Sequence diagram of the layout of a complex mechanism, there is no need for time-consuming hand-arranged communication partners. This is a fishing Sequence diagramsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Windows XP/Server 2003/Vista/Server 2008 contain the firewalls that may prevent certain types of this product communications. If these firewalls are enabled, you might not be able to access computerized system remotely. If there are computers in your network that run these operating systems, you need to configure the firewalls to allow for these communications. To use the Windows XP firewalls, you need to configure them to support communications by opening ports or by specifying trusted programs. You can enable communications by permitting rugbyclub.exe on all computers. If you want to install client software remotely, you must permit servers to send traffic from TCP ports 1024-5000 to TCP ports 139 and 445 on clients. Stateful Inspection permits the return traffic automatically. You must also permit clients to receive traffic from server TCP ports 1024-5000 on TCP port 139. And you must permit clients to send traffic from TCP port 139 to TCP ports 1024-5000 on servers. Legacy communications also require that UDP port 2967 be open on all computers State machines: I cannot seem to get over my brain state machine this week, unfortunately is not ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ I find I rarely use them so, but I have a nagging feeling that they can be so incredibly useful. I think this is because they finally allow me to separate concerns. Today, for instance, I run the facilities for building, plant ASP.NET wizard form roughly the following steps. The workflow GUI is to achieve a simple online survey, people can submit. I started not even think of a state machine. I just use case document in my desk, and hackers along with a number of ASP.NET pages. This is a fast growing chaos. I really want to use some of the states model. However, a complaint is to achieve national model tend to take so much code to represent the channel state transitions. This article demonstrates my point, I just have no time invested in so many things not trying to Disc the author, and many look very beautiful, I just want a convenient things. Even draw a state diagram need too much time with respect. I would like to dream of a simple way to express this state machine kind of thing in the code, it has been the following. Please note that Run down: Start -> [Introduction || AlreadyDone] Introduction -> Terms -> Scores Nomination Confirm -> Thanks [Terms, Scores, Nomination] -> Saved for Later Communication diagrams: Each complex or major functional requirements will show a sequence diagram or a communication planà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ A behavioral model is used to define the functional requirements to implement a system. Implementation of each component in the logic model illustrates how interactions to achieve this requirement. Integrated into the technical design of a behavioral model helps to define the responsibilities (functions) and interface in the component level. In the UML, the sequence or communication diagrams to illustrate patterns of behavior. TASK 4 Regulations and best practice: Although a lot of attention is given to protect the company .Electronic assets from outside threats from intrusion prevention system Firewall, vulnerability management organizations must now put their Note that an equally dangerous situation: the problem of data loss from Inside. In fact, many organizations have a big hole in the control .Create a safe environment, to protect electronic assets. This hole is now common business and personal communication with the Other on the Internet. Whether email, instant messaging, e-mail, web site form, or File transfer, electronic communications out of the company continues to a large extent Uncontrolled and unsupervised on the road, their destination and there is always the potential of confidential information falling into the wrong Hand. Should be sensitive information is exposed, it can wreak havoc .Organizations bottom line through fines, bad publicity, loss of strategic Customers, loss of competitive intelligence and legal action. Given todays strict regulatory and super-competitive environment, data loss Protection is one of the most critical issues facing the CIO who, civil society organizations and CISOs. For the establishment and implementation of the DLP strategy, the task can be Seem daunting. Fortunately, effective technology solutions available. This Report on best practices, organizations can use as they seek to prevent leakage of the solution, implementation and observance and protection the companys brand value and reputation. Solution combines the best varieties: Data loss prevention solutions are still developing, not a single offer most organizations need all the depth capacity. For example, In both data management campaigns and static data carrier, is a Challenges and vulnerability, need a different set of features. Recalling the entire data stream, companies need to address data loss. Problem by creating an end-to-end solutions using the best of similar products. The best answer is to use specialized supplier of solutions, from the data Motion and at rest, data obtained the most comprehensive and effective prevention Across the board. the best sign is the same solution can be extended and strengthened By integrating the best of its effectiveness and other similar tools. Companies should avoid selected DLP solution from their inhibition Integration in the future. With the development of the industry, it will be essential to have Full advantage of the flexibility and future third party support Solutions through connectivity and data sharing. B. Computer system being developed: Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard Decision Support System for PCI, a comprehensive set of regulations to enhance payment account data security, is by American Express, Discover Financial Services Card, JCB, MasterCard International and Visa International, to help promote the widespread adoption of consistent data security measures in a global basis. Data loss problems ranging from confidential information about a customer is exposed thousands of source code files Send to a rival companys products. Whether deliberate or accidental data loss occurs any time an employee, consultant or other sensitive data are released on the customer, financial, intellectual property, or Other confidential information (violation of company policy and regulatory requirements). Consider the following two striking examples: the U.S. online job search engine data Contain personal information, members, employees of DuPonts 400 million U.S. dollars leakage of intellectual property, CEO of the whole food industry competition Bashes blog by a former Ceridian employee accident job number and bank account information, 150 people The advertising on the site. The list goes on example. With all of the channels available to employees electronically disclose today Sensitive data, the extent of the data loss problem is an order of magnitude Greater than the protection from outside threats. Consider the level of effort required to cover all losses carrier An organization may experience: à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ motion data any data, is through the network to the outside via the Internet à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Data break the data resides in file systems, databases and Other storage methods à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¢ Data in the end the data in the network endpoint (such as data of the USB devices, external drives, MP3 players, notebook computers, and other highly mobile devices) in order to avoid the sake of delayed receipt of a data loss, businesses must assess The vulnerability of each specific carrier, and take appropriate loss. C. Data protection in the new system Access to data at any time, any place, is an integral part of most business Organization. A powerful, user-friendly solutions for personal and corporate data services area for a rest encryption is a must have for companies in many industries. New system to provide tools to organizations of all sizes to fully control and protection of the key as the FileVault for the adequate protection and management of all access to the users home directory, encrypted disk image processing to enable users to sensitive data without any form additional costs often associated with additional encryption solution. Based on the hardware: Time has proven that changes in security solutions, from software to embedded hardware They mature, and its implementation. The same trend is occurring already available from Seagate FDE drive technology, or self-encryption hard drive. In this way change the encryption / decryption process from a software module A real-time, embedded hardware chip hard disk storage module. The organization is considering hardware-based full disk encryption, some solution providers have expanded enterprise management solution was FDE technology management software in addition to providing key technologies emerging FDE hard drive. The FDE technology transition to the hard drive or continue to use the software to split the environment and Hardware FDE technology. This continuity can provide additional assurance, organizations can continue to use familiar solutions. With the critical nature of the data, the protection of the rest, this is not part of the organizations most important philosophical or political quagmire. The best approach is to focus on the appropriate data protection. If the FDE drive technology is the ideal solution, but the current Vendors do not support Apples product line, however, it would be best to take critical look at other players available in this area. If there is no competition, no improvement in security products, they have. Deprive an organization of FDE hard drives on the basis of technology solutions provider may be weakened, if not eliminate, the necessary level solutions, hardware-based solutions may also be an obstacle to the current best practice of two-factor authentication, may adding complexity to the user. Task 5 2.Indiana University and IU Varsity Sports Council is pleased to announce an exciting new tool that allows season ticket holders to choose their own seats, giving them views of online interactive sites to see the two in international units largest music facilities. In the implementation of the new online seat system is to drive the Varsity Club board of directors in collaboration with national and international athletic ticket office units and the Varsity Club staff. In recent years, each group has collected the views of donors on how to make it easier for season ticket renewal process. The results of their research focused on an online system that allows season ticket holders choose their own seats. IU music: IU Memorial Stadium This has traditionally been done in the ticketing office staff based on individual priorities, and asked to write any special ticket for the seat. Companies Seats3D products allow users to see a virtual rendering and line of any section of Memorial Stadium and City Hall. Music fans can rotate the view that in all directions and zoom in and from that location. See Seats3D product by looking at the international unit of Memorial Stadium, City Hall virtual tour or virtual tour. Season ticket holders will be able to use advanced management system, view seating season seats, and to select the seat. According to their priority points, ticket holders will be assigned a specific date and time recorded in the system to choose their own seat selection you want all from the convenience of their home or office. Specially trained staff will provide assistance to season ticket holders without Internet access who are willing to call or personally visit the Memorial Stadium, choose to select their own seats on the specified date. The new honor system, complete seat selection, while giving priority points system ticket holders to better control their designated seat location, Varsity Club presidents left-wing coalition, said director of the National Committee. Indiana fans can view Real-time availability and choose the best seats according to their personal preferences location. . In order to adapt to the new online seat selection system, closing date for applications for 2010 season tickets has been moved to March this year. Select seats will be online in June occurred 5 . Through this new online seat allocation system resulted in two years of hard work by the IU Varsity Club, its Board of Directors and staff of athletic ticket office, said: Fred Glass, vice president and director of intercollegiate athletics . They have done a great job to listen and to seek donations of new technologies, so that our fans first to choose their own seats. online tools, greatly improved customer service and purchasing experience in ticket holders in sports venues and the United States. More than 200 university students and professional venues and facilities have been used online product range. In addition to streamlining our seat allocation process, this online tool to strengthen our commitment to improve the fan experience, added: deputy director of the à ¦- ¯Ãƒ §Ã¢â‚¬ËœÃƒ §Ã¢â‚¬ °Ã‚ ¹Ãƒ ¥Ã‚ ¤Ã… ¡Ãƒ ¥Ã‚ °Ã¢â‚¬ Ãƒ ¦Ã‚ £Ã‚ ® competitive. With this innovative technology, fans will be able to easily select the seat in a similar manner, they choose airline seat today all from the comfort of your computer. Ticket holders and fans encouraged to view the virtual heat Hu visit the Memorial Stadium and City Hall and testing the new international unit of the system before the online seat selection, their choice of time allocation. Technology provides a unique sales and marketing tool for Member, venue owners / operators, and Internet-based ticketing solutions. Seats3D products are market leaders in complex three-dimensional visualization. seat technology to create realistic visual effects to improve the online booking experience, familiar with the potential customers of the facility, creating excitement, sales and customer satisfaction levels. The current site on the use of facilities, including on-site national, NBA, and American football, Major League Baseball, Major League, non-Hodgkins lymphoma, the National Collegiate Athletic Association, and NASCAR. innovative seat relocation management system . print media available for printing: Print a broader audience access to knowledge, so that future generations of intelligence based on the results earlier. Print, according to Acton in his teaching of history (1895), to the guarantee of the Renaissance will continue this work, it will be what is written all access, so occultation of knowledge and ideas suppressed the Middle Ages will never be repeated, this is not a concept will disappear. [8] Print a help change the social nature of reading range. As a Briggs and Bideboke identify five to read, the developed countries on the introduction of printing: 1.Critical read: Because of the fact that the text finally entered into the general population, appear critical reading, because people choose to form their own views on the text. 2.Dangerous reading: reading is seen as a dangerous pursuit, because it was seen as rebellious and withdrawn. This is particularly the case of women, because it may lead to dangerous emotions like love of reading. Some people worry that if women can read, they can read a love letter. 3.Creative read: get people to read printed text and to explain their creativity, in very different ways, more often than not the authors intent. 4.Extensive read: print allows a wide range of text becomes available, therefore, the previous method of intensive reading text, from beginning to end, began to change. With the existing text, people began to read about a specific topic or section, to allow a wider range of reading a wider range of topics. 5.Private read: This is the rise of individualism. Print before, often mass incidents, including one reading to a group of people. With print, the text also provided literacy up to become a solitary pursuit of reading. Although discussions have been invented printing in the spread of traditional values, its greater contribution to promoting the long-term development is that it changes the relationship between space and discourse Wang is the proliferation of the media to discuss the introduction of the printing press, the oral culture of death, and this new culture more seriously, instead of hearing in the visual medium. So press had a more convenient and popular source of knowledge, because it broke the boundaries of knowledge and between the masses. Narrative discourse or what now exists will be indirect, when the global village. The invention of printing has changed the occupational structure of European cities. Printer into a new group of craftsmen for their literacy is necessary, but more labor-intensive occupation of the scribe falls. Proofreading to correct a new career there, and the rise of booksellers and librarians to follow the number of natural explosion of digital books. Stefano graphic anti-counterfeiting (secret) marks . For example, small yellow spots on white paper, producing a color laser printer. Main article: Secret printer Many modern color laser printer to print mark by an almost invisible point grid, for identification purposes. This is yellow, the size of about 0.1 mm, and the grating is about 1 mm. Allegedly, this is the result of a deal between the U.S. government and the printer manufacturer to help track fraud. The point code data, such as printing date, time and printers serial number in binary coded decimal print every piece of paper, allowing pieces of paper, trace the purchase by the manufacturer to determine location, sometimes the buyer. Digital rights advocacy organizations such as the Electronic Frontier Foundation, concerned about the erosion of privacy and anonymity of those who print. Use device Dedicated room for 20 peoples Whiteboard and markers Notepads and pens Projector LAN cables 24 ports 100 MB network switch Computer for demonstration with following specification: Processor Core2Due 2GHz or above RAM 2GB Hard disk 160GB CD ROM drive card reader Task 6 a. A set of fully normalised tables showing the normalisation process for each table First Normalization Member(MemberID, MemberName, MemberAddress, Telephone number, , MemberID) Member(MemberID, MemberName, Description, Captain, Vice-captain, , ) Match(MatchID, MemberID, OpponentMemberID, Date, Venue, OpponentMemberName, MemberScore, OpponentMemberScore) Training(TrainingID, TrainingDate, TrainingTime, Venue, TrainerID, TrainerName) 2nd Normalization . Match(MatchID, MemberID, OpponentMemberID, Date, Venue, MemberScore, OpponentMemberScore) OpponentMember(OpponentMemberID, OpponentMemberName, , ) . Training(TrainingID, TrainingDate, TrainingTime, Venue, TrainerID, TrainerName) 3rd Normalization Training(TrainingID, TrainingDate, TrainingTime, Venue, TrainerID) Trainer(TrainerID, TrainerName) Data Dictionary entries for all items included in the database design Table: Training Attribute: TrainingID: number(10) , the value is unique and cannot be null TrainingDate: Date TrainingTime: Time Venue: Char(20) TrainerID: number(10) cannot be null TrainerID references to Trainer Description: If the trainerID is null, it means that there is a training without any trainer what is the meaning behind the restrictions? TrainingDate, TrainingTime and Venue with the same value cannot appears twice in the Training Table. TrainerID cannot appears twice in Training with the same TrainingDate and TrainingTime. b. database design Customer: Field Name Description Format Typical Value MID Member ID Number(4) 0001-9999 Name Member Name Varchar(40) Peter Law BDate Member Birthday Date String YYYY-MM-DD Gender Gender of member Char(1) M/F ContactNumber Contact Number Varchar(16) 852-68121630 Address Contact Address Varchar(120) EAddress Email Address Varchar(40) [emailprotected] TType Member Type Varchar(2) T1,T2,J1,J2,J3 JDate Member Join Date Date String YYYY-MM-DD Status Member Status Char(1) Active, Suspend BType Blood Type Varchar(3) O+, A+, AB+, B+ MHistory Medical History Varchar(2000) EID Emergency ID refers to Em Table Number(4) 0001-9999 PHistory Field Name Description Format Typical Value MID It refers to Table ClubMember Number(4) PDate Paymemt Date Date String YYYY-MM-DD PAmount Payment Amount Number(3) 20,25,42 Primary Key = MID + PDate Em Field Name Description Format Typical Value EID Emergency ID Number(4) 0001-9999 EmContact Emergency Contact Name Varchar(40) Mary Law EmNumber Emergency Contact Number Varchar(16) 852-23731248 FLList Field Name Description Format Typical Value MID Match ID Number(3) YYS (2 digit year + Session Number) TID1 First Member ID Number(4) 0001-9999 TID2 Second Member ID Number(4) 0001-9999 TType Member Type Varchar(2) T1,T2,J1,J2,J3 MDate Date of the match Date String YYYY-MM-DD Location Place of match Varchar(120) Result1 Result of First Member Number(2) 00-99 Result2 Result of Second Member Number(2) 00-99 Validation Rule Check length of Member name it must not null. Check Contact number numeric only. Check length of address, it must not null. Check validation of birthday value. After finish input birthday of member, system will generate Member type for this member. Medical History can be null. No default value for blood type, so user must select blood type from combo list. Emergency Contact Name can be selected from combo list, or enter new one. Check length of Contact Name must not null. Check Emergency contact number numeric only. Validation Rule Session is selected from combo list, only current session can be selected. System retrieves existing Member ID from database and allows user to select it from combo list. After selected Member ID, system will retrieve Member type from database and display on screen. System retrieves existing Member ID, remove Member ID from other Member type and also remove Member ID on above combo list. It avoids user to select same Member ID. The Member result and VS Member result must positive integer. Task 7 raining Session Events Secretary organise a open training session for non members from th

I Sell My Dreams :: essays research papers

Gabriel Marquez's poem "I Sell My Dreams" is a poem that demonstrates the fulfillment and security that individuals attain through a belief; the belief in question being that of superstition. A belief in superstition helps comfort a person when in a decision. Through setting, characters, diction and syntax, Marquez develops this theme while simultaneously creating a most suitable ironic tone. Time wise there are two distinct areas, the war and post war eras. During the war, Frau stayed with a Viennese family who appeared quite superstitious; not too uncommon for a family in the war whose life could depend on weather they went out that day. The two main geographical locations, Latin America and France, are both superstition-bred countries. The initial setting of Cuba can also relate to superstition through the Spaniards view of the island as one of death during its discovery. Obviously, without characters there would be no story and no superstition, so, the characters must play a vital role in the establishment of superstition in the story. The main characters, Frau and the narrator, are opposites in the theme; Frau representing the unaffected bearer of the superstition and the narrator being the receiver of it. The narrator's comment, "Even if your dreams are false, I'll never go back,†¦Just in case.", insinuates that he continues to believe in his superstition of relying on dreams. The Viennese family was slowly taken in by Frau's prophetic dreams until they "became the sole authority of the house." Also, in the beginning, Frau seems to have been raised by a superstitious family when they heed here dreams about her brother. This indicates that her dreams may be prophetic through her own superstitious upbringing. Through diction, Marquez is able to insinuate and build a background for the narrator and a surrounding for the rest of the families involved. Through the use of older, more Latin American based words (fiesta, Rambla de los Parjos) he is able to create a looser more vulnerable feel to the story. Similarly, using syntax, his comfortable and easily read sentences add a more home-based feel to the entire story. Throughout the story, Marquez utilizes all these techniques to create an ironic backdrop to the story, keeping it from becoming an unrealistic story. For example, if there would not have been the delightful Cubans at the beginning, then the wave incident would only have been sad.